Cool MateEmployment vs Job vs Occupation vs Role vs Work
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Employment
Top 2.000 (häufig)B1noun
Job
Häufiger ChunkA1noun
Occupation
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Role
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Work
Häufiger ChunkA1verb
| Employment | Job | Occupation | Role | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Einen Job oder Arbeit haben.Having a job or work. | Eine bezahlte Stelle mit regelmäßiger Anstellung.A paid position of regular employment. | Was für einen Job jemand macht.What job someone does. | Ein Teil, den jemand in einer Situation oder Geschichte spielt.A part someone plays in a situation or story. | Einen Job oder eine Aufgabe erledigen.To do a job or task. |
| Beispiel | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Häufiger Chunk | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Häufiger Chunk |
| CEFR-Niveau | B1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| Kollokationen | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| Antonyme | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | unimportance, insignificance | rest, idleness, leisure |
| Häufige Fehler | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Beschäftigung' in Kontexten, die sich auf Jobs, Karrieren oder Positionen beziehen. Es ist in geschäftlichen und beruflichen Umgebungen angemessen, kann aber in lockeren Gesprächen zu formell klingen.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Man kann 'Job' sowohl im formellen als auch im informellen Kontext verwenden. Es ist in Ordnung, Arbeit in jedem Zusammenhang zu erwähnen, aber sei vorsichtig mit den Implikationen von Stabilität oder Dauerhaftigkeit, wenn du über Karrieren sprichst.Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | Wird sowohl im formellen als auch im lockeren Kontext verwendet. Häufiger im Schriftlichen als im Mündlichen. In lockeren Situationen könnte man stattdessen 'Job' sagen.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | Verwenden Sie 'Rolle', wenn Sie über Aufgaben bei der Arbeit oder Positionen in Geschichten sprechen. Seien Sie vorsichtig, es nicht mit 'roll' zu verwechseln, was ein anderes Wort ist. Sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Umgebungen angemessen.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. | Verwende 'Arbeit' oder 'arbeiten' in professionellen oder lockeren Kontexten, um Aufgaben oder Jobs zu beschreiben. Vermeide es in zu formellen Situationen, wo ein spezifischerer Begriff besser passen könnte.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Employment vs Job vs Occupation vs Role vs Work
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work?
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Occupation: What job someone does. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work?
Occupation ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Employment: B1, Job: A1, Occupation: B2, Role: A2, Work: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work?
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Occupation: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
Kann ich Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Employment, Job, Occupation, Role und Work sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.