Neglect vs Negligence
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Neglect
Top 3,000 (common)C1verb
Negligence
FormalTop 3,000 (common)
Most formal: Negligence
| Neglect | Negligence | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //nɪˈɡlɛkt//🇺🇸 //nɪˈɡlɛkt// | 🇬🇧 //ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns//🇺🇸 //ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns// |
| Meaning | To not pay attention to something or someone. | Failure to take care or be responsible. |
| Example | He tends to neglect his health due to his busy schedule. | The company faced a lawsuit for gross negligence in employee safety. |
| Register | Neutral | Formal |
| How common | Top 3,000 (common) | Top 3,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | C1 | - |
| Part of speech | verb | |
| Collocations | neglect responsibilities, neglect duties, neglect health, neglect a cause | medical negligence, gross negligence, negligence claims, negligence lawsuit, professional negligence |
| Antonyms | care, attend, nurture | - |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'neglected' as past tense only., Used without an object, neglect must involve something specific., Misuse as a synonym for 'ignore' without understanding the depth. | Confusing 'negligence' with 'negligent' - the former is a noun, the latter an adjective., Using 'negligence' in non-legal contexts excessively., Mixing up 'negligence' with synonyms that have slightly different meanings. |
| Usage notes | Used in formal and informal contexts; avoid in casual conversation unless discussing serious issues. It's appropriate for discussing responsibilities, care, or attention. | Use 'negligence' in legal or serious contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. |
Frequently asked questions: Neglect vs Negligence
What's the difference between Neglect and Negligence?
Neglect: To not pay attention to something or someone. Negligence: Failure to take care or be responsible.
Which is more formal: Neglect and Negligence?
Negligence is the most formal of these.
Can you show an example of each?
Neglect: He tends to neglect his health due to his busy schedule. Negligence: The company faced a lawsuit for gross negligence in employee safety.
Can I use Neglect and Negligence interchangeably?
Not always. Neglect and Negligence are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.