Injure vs Maim

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Injure

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Maim

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1verb
Most common: Injure
 InjureMaim
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //meɪm//🇺🇸 //meɪm//
Meaningto hurt someone or somethingTo seriously hurt someone's body.
ExampleHe didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.The explosion could maim several people if it happens.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB1B1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsbadly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely tomaim someone, maimed for life, accidentally maim
Antonymsheal, protect, repairheal, recover
Common mistakesConfused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun.Confused with 'main' - they sound similar but mean different things., Using 'maim' for minor injuries, which is inappropriate as it implies serious harm., Incorrectly using 'maimed' as an adjective instead of past participle.
Usage notesUse in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents.Use 'maim' when referring to causing severe physical injury, often in a violent context. Avoid in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Injure vs Maim

What's the difference between Injure and Maim?

Injure: to hurt someone or something Maim: To seriously hurt someone's body.

Which is more common: Injure and Maim?

Injure is the most common in everyday English.

Are Injure and Maim the same CEFR level?

Injure: B1, Maim: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Injure and Maim?

Injure: verb, Maim: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. Maim: The explosion could maim several people if it happens.

Can I use Injure and Maim interchangeably?

Not always. Injure and Maim are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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