Injure vs Wound

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Injure

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Wound

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
 InjureWound
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wuːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wuːnd/"]/
Meaningto hurt someone or somethingAn injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin.
ExampleHe didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.The soldier received a serious wound during the battle.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1B2
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsbadly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely todeep, serious, severe, inflict, receive, suffer, close, heal, bleed, care, healing, wound in, wound to
Antonymsheal, protect, repairheal, cure
Common mistakesConfused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun.Confused with 'wound' as in past tense of 'wind'., Using 'wound' instead of 'injury' in non-medical contexts., Mispronouncing it as 'hownd' instead of 'woond'.
Usage notesUse in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in medical situations or when talking about injuries. Avoid using it lightly, as it can sound serious.

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Wound

Frequently asked questions: Injure vs Wound

What's the difference between Injure and Wound?

Injure: to hurt someone or something Wound: An injury to the body, often involving a break in the skin.

Which is more advanced: Injure and Wound?

Wound is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Injure and Wound the same CEFR level?

Injure: B1, Wound: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Injure and Wound?

Injure: verb, Wound: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. Wound: The soldier received a serious wound during the battle.

Can I use Injure and Wound interchangeably?

Not always. Injure and Wound are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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