Ignore vs Neglect vs Overlook vs Pay no heed to that

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Ignore

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Neglect

Top 3,000 (common)C1verb

Overlook

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb

Pay no heed to that

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
 IgnoreNeglectOverlookPay no heed to that
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪɡˈnɔː//🇺🇸 //ɪɡˈnɔːr//🇬🇧 //nɪˈɡlɛkt//🇺🇸 //nɪˈɡlɛkt//🇬🇧 /["/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/","/ˌəʊvəˈlʊks/","/ˌəʊvəˈlʊkt/","/ˌəʊvəˈlʊkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/","/ˌəʊvərˈlʊks/","/ˌəʊvərˈlʊkt/","/ˌəʊvərˈlʊkɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //peɪ nəʊ hiːd tə ðæt//🇺🇸 //peɪ noʊ hid tə ðæt//
MeaningTo pay no attention to something.To not pay attention to something or someone.To not notice something or to ignore it.Don't listen to that.
ExampleShe chose to ignore the rude comments from her classmates.He tends to neglect his health due to his busy schedule.From the hilltop, you can overlook the entire city in the distance.You should pay no heed to that gossip.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelB1C1C1-
Part of speechverbverbverb
Collocationsignore a call, ignore the rules, ignore the warningneglect responsibilities, neglect duties, neglect health, neglect a causecompletely, entirely, largely, cannot, cannot afford to, should not, be easily overlooked, something should not be overlooked, completely, entirely, largely, cannot, cannot afford to, should not, be easily overlooked, something should not be overlookedpay no heed to criticism, pay no heed to warnings, pay no heed to rumors
Antonymsacknowledge, pay attention, noticecare, attend, nurturenotice, acknowledge, spotpay attention, notice, heed
Common mistakesConfused with 'neglect' - ignoring implies a choice, neglecting may imply carelessness., Misused in passive forms - typically, ignore is active., Incorrect tense forms - ensure correct past or continuous forms.Confused with 'neglected' as past tense only., Used without an object, neglect must involve something specific., Misuse as a synonym for 'ignore' without understanding the depth.'Overlook' used as a noun instead of a verb., Confusing 'overlook' with 'oversee', which means to supervise., Using 'overlook' with an incorrect preposition (e.g. 'overlook at something').Using an incorrect verb form, like 'pays no heed to that'., Confusing 'heed' with 'heedless'., Forgetting the preposition 'to' after 'heed'.
Usage notesUsed in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral; avoid in formal contexts where precise attention is needed.Used in formal and informal contexts; avoid in casual conversation unless discussing serious issues. It's appropriate for discussing responsibilities, care, or attention.Commonly used when referring to missed details or ignoring responsibilities. Appropriate in both written and spoken English. Generally not used in very formal contexts.This phrase is often used to advise someone to ignore specific advice or comments. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but may sound somewhat formal in casual conversation.

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Overlook
Pay no heed to that

Frequently asked questions: Ignore vs Neglect vs Overlook vs Pay no heed to that

What's the difference between Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, and Pay no heed to that?

Ignore: To pay no attention to something. Neglect: To not pay attention to something or someone. Overlook: To not notice something or to ignore it. Pay no heed to that: Don't listen to that.

Can you show an example of each?

Ignore: She chose to ignore the rude comments from her classmates. Neglect: He tends to neglect his health due to his busy schedule. Overlook: From the hilltop, you can overlook the entire city in the distance. Pay no heed to that: You should pay no heed to that gossip.

Can I use Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, and Pay no heed to that interchangeably?

Not always. Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, and Pay no heed to that are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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