Hit vs Strike vs You ran him over

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hit

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Strike

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

You ran him over

Top 3,000 (common)
 HitStrikeYou ran him over
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/straɪk/","/straɪks/","/strʌk/","/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪk/","/straɪks/","/strʌk/","/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //juː ræn hɪm ˈəʊvə//🇺🇸 //ju ræn hɪm ˈoʊvɚ//
MeaningTo touch or strike something with force.to hit something or to stop working as a protestYou hit him with your vehicle.
ExampleHe decided to hit the ball with the bat.The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions.He didn't see the crossing guard and accidentally ran him over.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2-
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationshard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, badly, hard, heavilyfirmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, immediately, suddenly, just, as, immediately, suddenly, just, as, threaten to, vote to, be set to, against, for, in protest at, the right to strike, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by somethingaccidentally run over, safely run over, was run over, ran over by a vehicle, could have run over
Antonymsmiss, avoid, passsurrender, accept-
Common mistakesConfused with 'hit' when referring to success; use 'achieved' instead., Using 'hitted' instead of 'hit' for past tense., 'Hit' can be confused with 'strike' but is more casual.Confused with 'struck' as past tense, Using 'strike' for non-physical hits like arguments, Saying 'the worker strike' instead of 'the workers' strike'Confused with 'run over' as in 'surpass' population, Incorrectly using present tense with 'ran' in past events
Usage notesCommonly used in both physical contexts (like hitting a ball) and metaphorical ones (like hitting a deadline). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.Use 'strike' when talking about hitting something or when workers stop working to demand change. It's neutral in tone, fitting for both formal and casual situations. Avoid in overly technical discussions about labor laws.Typically used to describe an accident involving a vehicle. It is a neutral phrase but can sound harsh depending on the context. Avoid in sensitive discussions about accidents.

See it in real clips

Hit
Strike
You ran him over

Frequently asked questions: Hit vs Strike vs You ran him over

What's the difference between Hit, Strike, and You ran him over?

Hit: To touch or strike something with force. Strike: to hit something or to stop working as a protest You ran him over: You hit him with your vehicle.

Which is more advanced: Hit, Strike, and You ran him over?

Strike is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Hit: He decided to hit the ball with the bat. Strike: The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions. You ran him over: He didn't see the crossing guard and accidentally ran him over.

Can I use Hit, Strike, and You ran him over interchangeably?

Not always. Hit, Strike, and You ran him over are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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