Cool MateHit vs Strike vs You ran him over
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Hit
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Strike
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
You ran him over
Top 3000 (común)
| Hit | Strike | You ran him over | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/straɪk/","/straɪks/","/strʌk/","/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪk/","/straɪks/","/strʌk/","/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //juː ræn hɪm ˈəʊvə//🇺🇸 //ju ræn hɪm ˈoʊvɚ// |
| Significado | Tocar o golpear algo con fuerza.To touch or strike something with force. | golpear algo o dejar de trabajar como protestato hit something or to stop working as a protest | Lo golpeaste con tu vehículo.You hit him with your vehicle. |
| Ejemplo | He decided to hit the ball with the bat. | The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions. | He didn't see the crossing guard and accidentally ran him over. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | B2 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, badly, hard, heavily | firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something, immediately, suddenly, just, as, immediately, suddenly, just, as, threaten to, vote to, be set to, against, for, in protest at, the right to strike, firmly, hard, deep, be about to, be going to, be ready to, against, at, on, be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning, be struck down by something | accidentally run over, safely run over, was run over, ran over by a vehicle, could have run over |
| Antónimos | miss, avoid, pass | surrender, accept | - |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'hit' when referring to success; use 'achieved' instead., Using 'hitted' instead of 'hit' for past tense., 'Hit' can be confused with 'strike' but is more casual. | Confused with 'struck' as past tense, Using 'strike' for non-physical hits like arguments, Saying 'the worker strike' instead of 'the workers' strike' | Confused with 'run over' as in 'surpass' population, Incorrectly using present tense with 'ran' in past events |
| Notas de uso | Se usa comúnmente en contextos físicos (como golpear una pelota) y metafóricos (como cumplir un plazo). Evita usarlo en contextos demasiado formales.Commonly used in both physical contexts (like hitting a ball) and metaphorical ones (like hitting a deadline). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts. | Usa 'golpear' cuando hablas de pegarle a algo o cuando los trabajadores dejan de trabajar para exigir cambios. Es neutral, adecuado tanto para situaciones formales como informales. Evita usarlo en discusiones demasiado técnicas sobre leyes laborales.Use 'strike' when talking about hitting something or when workers stop working to demand change. It's neutral in tone, fitting for both formal and casual situations. Avoid in overly technical discussions about labor laws. | Normalmente se usa para describir un accidente con un vehículo. Es una frase neutral pero puede sonar dura dependiendo del contexto. Evítala en discusiones sensibles sobre accidentes.Typically used to describe an accident involving a vehicle. It is a neutral phrase but can sound harsh depending on the context. Avoid in sensitive discussions about accidents. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Hit vs Strike vs You ran him over
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Hit, Strike y You ran him over?
Hit: To touch or strike something with force. Strike: to hit something or to stop working as a protest You ran him over: You hit him with your vehicle.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Hit, Strike y You ran him over?
Strike es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Hit: He decided to hit the ball with the bat. Strike: The workers decided to strike for better wages and working conditions. You ran him over: He didn't see the crossing guard and accidentally ran him over.
¿Puedo usar Hit, Strike y You ran him over indistintamente?
No siempre. Hit, Strike y You ran him over están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.