Halt vs Hold up

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Halt

Top 3,000 (common)C1verb

Hold up

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: HaltMost common: Hold up
 HaltHold up
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/hɔːlt//hɒlt/","/hɔːlts//hɒlts/","/ˈhɔːltɪd//ˈhɒltɪd/","/ˈhɔːltɪŋ//ˈhɒltɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɔːlt/","/hɔːlts/","/ˈhɔːltɪd/","/ˈhɔːltɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp//
MeaningTo stop something from happening.To stop or delay something.
ExampleThe soldier was ordered to halt immediately.Can you hold up for a moment?
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsvirtually, effectively, abruptly, attempt to, try to, threaten to, halt in your tracks, halt something in its trackshold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someone
Antonymsstart, continue, proceedspeed up, continue
Common mistakesConfused with 'halt' vs 'stop' - may overuse one synonym., Using 'halt' without an object - remember it usually requires one., Incorrectly spelling 'halt' as 'halting' when referring to the action.Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'.
Usage notesUse 'halt' in formal contexts or written communication, like reports or instructions. It’s less common in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in very casual situations.Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing.

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Hold up

Frequently asked questions: Halt vs Hold up

What's the difference between Halt and Hold up?

Halt: To stop something from happening. Hold up: To stop or delay something.

Which is more formal: Halt and Hold up?

Halt is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Halt and Hold up?

Hold up is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Halt: The soldier was ordered to halt immediately. Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment?

Can I use Halt and Hold up interchangeably?

Not always. Halt and Hold up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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