Excuse me vs Oh shit i'm sorry vs Sorry

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Excuse me

Top 1,000 (very common)

Oh shit i'm sorry

InformalTop 3,000 (common)

Sorry

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
 Excuse meOh shit i'm sorrySorry
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːz miː//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjus mi//🇬🇧 //əʊ ʃɪt aɪm ˈsɒrɪ//🇺🇸 //oʊ ʃɪt aɪm ˈsɑri//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɒri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɑːri/"]/
MeaningA polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something.A way to apologize for a mistake or accident.A word used to express regret or apology.
ExampleExcuse me, could you please help me?Oh shit, I'm sorry for bumping into you!I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.
RegisterNeutralInformalNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level--A1
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsexcuse me, please, excuse me for interrupting, excuse me, do you mind?spill coffee, make a mistake, forget something importantbe, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something)
Antonymsignore me, overlook, disregardno problem, it's okay, no worries, don't mention ithappy, unapologetic
Common mistakesUsing 'excuse me' in a rude way, Saying 'excuse me' too loudly in quiet places, Not using it when walking past someoneUsing it in a formal setting, Not using it sincerely, Confusing with similar phrases but too politeUsing 'sorry' when it's not needed, making it seem insincere., Confusing 'sorry' with 'I'm sorry' — they can be used interchangeably, but 'I'm sorry' can sound more formal., Not using 'sorry' in situations where an apology is expected.
Usage notesUse this phrase when you need to interrupt or ask for help politely. It's appropriate in most situations but avoid using it in very formal contexts.Used in casual situations when showing regret. Not suitable for formal contexts or serious situations.Use 'sorry' to apologize in casual and formal situations. It’s polite in conversations if you've made a mistake. Avoid overusing it in professional settings where you need to be more specific about the issue.

See it in real clips

Excuse me
Oh shit i'm sorry
Sorry

Frequently asked questions: Excuse me vs Oh shit i'm sorry vs Sorry

What's the difference between Excuse me, Oh shit i'm sorry, and Sorry?

Excuse me: A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something. Oh shit i'm sorry: A way to apologize for a mistake or accident. Sorry: A word used to express regret or apology.

Can you show an example of each?

Excuse me: Excuse me, could you please help me? Oh shit i'm sorry: Oh shit, I'm sorry for bumping into you! Sorry: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.

Can I use Excuse me, Oh shit i'm sorry, and Sorry interchangeably?

Not always. Excuse me, Oh shit i'm sorry, and Sorry are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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