Dominance vs Power

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Dominance

Top 3,000 (common)C1noun

Power

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Most common: Power
 DominancePower
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/
MeaningBeing in control or having power over someone or something.The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Examplepolitical/economic dominanceThe power of the wind can generate electricity.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsshow dominance, exert dominance, assert dominanceabsolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power
Antonymssubmission, weakness, inferiorityweakness, ineffectiveness
Common mistakesConfused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context.'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun.
Usage notesOften used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.

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Dominance
Power

Frequently asked questions: Dominance vs Power

What's the difference between Dominance and Power?

Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.

Which is more common: Dominance and Power?

Power is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Dominance and Power?

Dominance is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Dominance and Power the same CEFR level?

Dominance: C1, Power: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Dominance and Power?

Dominance: noun, Power: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Dominance: political/economic dominance Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.

Can I use Dominance and Power interchangeably?

Not always. Dominance and Power are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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