Cultivate vs Grow

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cultivate

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb

Grow

Top 1,000 (very common)A1
Most common: Grow
 CultivateGrow
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪts/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪts/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/","/ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡrəʊ/","/ɡrəʊz/","/ɡruː/","/ɡrəʊn/","/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrəʊ/","/ɡrəʊz/","/ɡruː/","/ɡrəʊn/","/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo grow or improve something, like plants or skills.to become bigger or to develop
ExampleThe land around here has never been cultivated.I want to grow a garden in my backyard.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsintensively, widely, successfully, actively, assiduously, carefully, actively, assiduously, carefullyfast, quickly, rapidly, seem to, begin to, start to, at, by, from, fast, quickly, rapidly, into, to, organically, commercially, locally, be easy to, grow something from seed, well, poorly, fast, allow something to, let something, from, into, to, grow unchecked
Antonymsneglect, abandon, destroyshrink, decrease, diminish
Common mistakes'Cultivate' is often confused with 'cultivated'; remember the difference in context., Mixing up 'cultivate' with 'cultivation'; 'cultivate' is the action, 'cultivation' is the noun., 'Cultivate' should not be used with abstract nouns like 'emotions' without context.Confused with 'grows' and 'growing' in tenses., Using 'grow' without an object when it's needed., Mixing up 'grow' with 'grown'.
Usage notesUse 'cultivate' when discussing farming, gardening, or personal development. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.Used in various contexts, from plants to personal development. Can be used informally when talking about emotions, but be careful not to use it too formally.

See it in real clips

Grow

Frequently asked questions: Cultivate vs Grow

What's the difference between Cultivate and Grow?

Cultivate: To grow or improve something, like plants or skills. Grow: to become bigger or to develop

Which is more common: Cultivate and Grow?

Grow is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Cultivate and Grow?

Cultivate is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Cultivate and Grow the same CEFR level?

Cultivate: C1, Grow: A1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Cultivate: The land around here has never been cultivated. Grow: I want to grow a garden in my backyard.

Can I use Cultivate and Grow interchangeably?

Not always. Cultivate and Grow are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.