All of a sudden vs Rapidly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

All of a sudden

Top 2,000 (common)

Rapidly

Top 1,000 (very common)B2adverb
Most common: Rapidly
 All of a suddenRapidly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɔːl əv ə ˈsʌdən//🇺🇸 //ɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈræpɪdli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈræpɪdli/"]/
MeaningUnexpectedly or very quickly.quickly or fast
ExampleAll of a sudden, it started to rain heavily.to **increase/spread/expand rapidly**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsall of a sudden, a loud noise, all of a sudden, they appeared, all of a sudden, it happenedgrow rapidly, change rapidly, develop rapidly, increase rapidly
Antonymsgradually, slowly, over timeslowly
Common mistakesUsing in overly formal contexts., Confusing with similar phrases like 'suddenly.', Omitting 'of' in the phrase.Using 'rapidly' as an adjective instead of an adverb, Confusing 'rapidly' with 'quickly' in formal writing contexts, Overusing 'rapidly' in informal conversations where simpler words are better
Usage notesUsed to describe a change that happens suddenly. Suitable for both spoken and written English; avoid in formal writing.Use 'rapidly' in contexts where something is happening very quickly. It's more formal than 'quickly' and might not be suitable for casual conversations.

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All of a sudden

Frequently asked questions: All of a sudden vs Rapidly

What's the difference between All of a sudden and Rapidly?

All of a sudden: Unexpectedly or very quickly. Rapidly: quickly or fast

Which is more common: All of a sudden and Rapidly?

Rapidly is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

All of a sudden: All of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. Rapidly: to **increase/spread/expand rapidly**

Can I use All of a sudden and Rapidly interchangeably?

Not always. All of a sudden and Rapidly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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