Across vs Through

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Across

Top 1,000 (very common)A1preposition

Through

Top 1,000 (very common)A1preposition
 AcrossThrough
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈkrɒs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkrɔːs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/θruː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/θruː/"]/
MeaningFrom one side to the other side.In one side and out the other.
ExampleWe walked across the bridge to get to the other side.We walked through the park in the evening.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1
Part of speechprepositionpreposition
Collocationswalk across, run across, look across, spread across, travel acrossgo through, pass through, look through, see through, read through
Antonymsbehind, away, closearound, stopping
Common mistakesConfused with 'on' for location., Using 'across' without an object., Mixing up 'across' and 'through'.Confused with 'threw' (the past tense of throw)., Using 'through' instead of 'to' in directions., Saying 'pass through' when 'pass by' is more appropriate.
Usage notesUsed to describe movement from one side to another. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using 'across' in very formal writing where other prepositions may be preferred.Use 'through' to indicate movement from one side to another. Common with tunnels, paths, and processes. Avoid using it for non-physical experiences.

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Across

Frequently asked questions: Across vs Through

What's the difference between Across and Through?

Across: From one side to the other side. Through: In one side and out the other.

Are Across and Through the same CEFR level?

Across: A1, Through: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Across and Through?

Across: preposition, Through: preposition.

Can you show an example of each?

Across: We walked across the bridge to get to the other side. Through: We walked through the park in the evening.

Can I use Across and Through interchangeably?

Not always. Across and Through are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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