Across vs Through
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Across
Top 1,000 (very common)A1preposition
Through
Top 1,000 (very common)A1preposition
| Across | Through | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkrɒs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkrɔːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/θruː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/θruː/"]/ |
| Meaning | From one side to the other side. | In one side and out the other. |
| Example | We walked across the bridge to get to the other side. | We walked through the park in the evening. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | A1 |
| Part of speech | preposition | preposition |
| Collocations | walk across, run across, look across, spread across, travel across | go through, pass through, look through, see through, read through |
| Antonyms | behind, away, close | around, stopping |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'on' for location., Using 'across' without an object., Mixing up 'across' and 'through'. | Confused with 'threw' (the past tense of throw)., Using 'through' instead of 'to' in directions., Saying 'pass through' when 'pass by' is more appropriate. |
| Usage notes | Used to describe movement from one side to another. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using 'across' in very formal writing where other prepositions may be preferred. | Use 'through' to indicate movement from one side to another. Common with tunnels, paths, and processes. Avoid using it for non-physical experiences. |
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Frequently asked questions: Across vs Through
What's the difference between Across and Through?
Across: From one side to the other side. Through: In one side and out the other.
Are Across and Through the same CEFR level?
Across: A1, Through: A1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Across and Through?
Across: preposition, Through: preposition.
Can you show an example of each?
Across: We walked across the bridge to get to the other side. Through: We walked through the park in the evening.
Can I use Across and Through interchangeably?
Not always. Across and Through are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.