Accept vs Adopt

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Accept

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Adopt

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most common: Accept
 AcceptAdopt
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əkˈsept/","/əkˈsepts/","/əkˈseptɪd/","/əkˈseptɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/əˈdɒpt/","/əˈdɒpts/","/əˈdɒptɪd/","/əˈdɒptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈdɑːpt/","/əˈdɑːpts/","/əˈdɑːptɪd/","/əˈdɑːptɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo agree to receive something or to believe it is true.To take something as your own, like a pet or idea.
ExampleI am happy to accept your invitation to the party.They decided to adopt a child from the local orphanage.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationseagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, eagerly, gladly, graciously, be glad to, be happy to, be reluctant to, from, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally accepted, happily, readily, fully, be happy to, be prepared to, be ready to, be commonly accepted, be generally accepted, be universally acceptedlegally, have somebody adopted, formally, officially, tend to, decide to, be forced to, formally, officially, tend to, decide to, be forced to
Antonymsreject, decline, refusereject, abandon
Common mistakesConfused with 'except' - remember 'accept' means to receive., Using 'accept' without an object - always specify what is being accepted., Mixing up 'accept' and 'admit' - 'accept' is about receiving, while 'admit' often implies recognition.Using 'adopt' incorrectly by not following it with an object., Confusing 'adopt' with 'adapt'; they mean different things., Using 'adopt' in contexts where 'accept' or 'take on' might be better.
Usage notesUsed when someone agrees to something offered, like an invitation or a proposal. It's appropriate in both formal and casual contexts but may become less common in very informal speech.Used when someone chooses to take on something new, like adopting a child or an animal. It’s not usually used in very formal contexts.

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Accept

Frequently asked questions: Accept vs Adopt

What's the difference between Accept and Adopt?

Accept: To agree to receive something or to believe it is true. Adopt: To take something as your own, like a pet or idea.

Which is more common: Accept and Adopt?

Accept is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Accept and Adopt?

Adopt is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Accept and Adopt the same CEFR level?

Accept: A2, Adopt: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Accept and Adopt?

Accept: verb, Adopt: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Accept: I am happy to accept your invitation to the party. Adopt: They decided to adopt a child from the local orphanage.

Can I use Accept and Adopt interchangeably?

Not always. Accept and Adopt are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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