Significantly vs Substantially

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Significantly

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb

Substantially

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1adverb
Most formal: Substantially
 SignificantlySubstantially
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səbˈstænʃəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈstænʃəli/"]/
MeaningMore than a little or in an important way.A lot or greatly; a significant amount.
ExampleThe results of the study indicated that significantly more people preferred the new product over the old one.The costs have increased substantially.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2C1
Part of speechadverbadverb
Collocationssignificantly increase, significantly improve, significantly different, significantly affectsubstantially increase, substantially improve, substantially higher, substantially lower
Antonymsinsignificantly, slightlyslightly, marginally
Common mistakesUsing 'significantly' when 'slightly' is more appropriate in context., Confusing 'significantly' with 'significative' which is not commonly used., Placing it incorrectly in a sentence, for example, at the end instead of before the word it modifies.'Substantial' is confused with 'substantially.', Using 'substantially' in casual contexts incorrectly., Incorrectly using 'substantially' as an adjective.
Usage notesUse 'significantly' in formal writing or speech to show importance. Avoid in casual conversation unless emphasizing a major point.Use 'substantially' in formal writing or discussions. It's appropriate for academic, business, or legal contexts but may sound overly complex in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Significantly vs Substantially

What's the difference between Significantly and Substantially?

Significantly: More than a little or in an important way. Substantially: A lot or greatly; a significant amount.

Which is more formal: Significantly and Substantially?

Substantially is the most formal of these.

Are Significantly and Substantially the same CEFR level?

Significantly: B2, Substantially: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Significantly and Substantially interchangeably?

Not always. Significantly and Substantially are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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