Libel vs Slander

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Libel

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Slander

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Slander
 LibelSlander
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈlaɪ.bəl//🇺🇸 //ˈlaɪ.bəl//🇬🇧 //ˈslændə//🇺🇸 //ˈslændər//
MeaningA false statement that damages someone's reputation.Saying false things about someone that hurt their reputation.
ExampleHe sued the magazine for libel after they published false accusations against him.The accusation was a clear case of slander against her character.
RegisterFormalFormal
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Collocationscommit libel, libel lawsuit, defend against libel, libel claim, libel damagecommit slander, slanderous remarks, accusations of slander, legally challenge slander, slander case
Common mistakesConfused with 'slander' which is spoken defamation., Using 'libel' without a specific object., Believing all negative statements are libelous.Confused with 'libel', which refers to written false statements., Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'He slandered' instead of 'He slandered her.', Using in non-legal contexts incorrectly.
Usage notesUsed in legal contexts; avoid in casual conversation. Often pertains to published statements.Used in legal contexts when referring to false statements. Not commonly used in casual conversation. More serious than gossip.

Frequently asked questions: Libel vs Slander

What's the difference between Libel and Slander?

Libel: A false statement that damages someone's reputation. Slander: Saying false things about someone that hurt their reputation.

Which is more common: Libel and Slander?

Slander is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Libel: He sued the magazine for libel after they published false accusations against him. Slander: The accusation was a clear case of slander against her character.

Can I use Libel and Slander interchangeably?

Not always. Libel and Slander are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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