It's a metaphor vs Symbol

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

It's a metaphor

Top 2,000 (common)

Symbol

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Most common: Symbol
 It's a metaphorSymbol
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪts ə ˈmɛt̬əfɔː//🇺🇸 //ɪts ə ˈmɛtəfɔr//🇬🇧 //ˈsɪmbəl//🇺🇸 //ˈsɪmbəl//
MeaningIt's a way to describe something by comparing it to another thing.A sign or picture that represents something else.
ExampleThe phrase 'time is a thief' is a metaphor.The heart is a common symbol of love.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsuse a metaphor, create a metaphor, explain a metaphornational symbol, cultural symbol, symbol of peace, mathematical symbol, symbolic meaning
Antonymsliteral statement, simile, plain languageliteral, actual, concrete
Common mistakesConfused with 'simile', which uses 'like' or 'as'., Misused in literal contexts where a direct description is needed., Omitted when introducing a figurative comparison.Confusing with 'sign', which is more general., Using 'symbol' only for images, forgetting it can represent ideas too., Omitting 'a' or 'the' before 'symbol' in sentences.
Usage notesUse in discussions about literature or when explaining figurative language. Avoid in formal academic writing without context.Used frequently in writing and speech to represent ideas, concepts, or objects. Appropriate in academic, formal, and informal contexts.

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It's a metaphor

Frequently asked questions: It's a metaphor vs Symbol

What's the difference between It's a metaphor and Symbol?

It's a metaphor: It's a way to describe something by comparing it to another thing. Symbol: A sign or picture that represents something else.

Which is more common: It's a metaphor and Symbol?

Symbol is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

It's a metaphor: The phrase 'time is a thief' is a metaphor. Symbol: The heart is a common symbol of love.

Can I use It's a metaphor and Symbol interchangeably?

Not always. It's a metaphor and Symbol are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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