Analogy vs It's a metaphor

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Analogy

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

It's a metaphor

Top 2,000 (common)
 AnalogyIt's a metaphor
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/🇬🇧 //ɪts ə ˈmɛt̬əfɔː//🇺🇸 //ɪts ə ˈmɛtəfɔr//
MeaningA comparison between two things to show how they are similar.It's a way to describe something by comparing it to another thing.
ExampleThe teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump.The phrase 'time is a thief' is a metaphor.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsappropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogy, appropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogyuse a metaphor, create a metaphor, explain a metaphor
Antonymsdifference, disparityliteral statement, simile, plain language
Common mistakesConfusing 'analogy' with 'metaphor' or 'simile', which are more specific forms of comparison., Using 'analogy' in contexts where a direct comparison is meant, rather than a figurative one., Forgetting to clarify the two items being compared when using 'analogy'.Confused with 'simile', which uses 'like' or 'as'., Misused in literal contexts where a direct description is needed., Omitted when introducing a figurative comparison.
Usage notesUse 'analogy' when comparing concepts or ideas. It is appropriate in academic and professional settings, but avoid it in casual conversations where simpler language may be preferred.Use in discussions about literature or when explaining figurative language. Avoid in formal academic writing without context.

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It's a metaphor

Frequently asked questions: Analogy vs It's a metaphor

What's the difference between Analogy and It's a metaphor?

Analogy: A comparison between two things to show how they are similar. It's a metaphor: It's a way to describe something by comparing it to another thing.

Can you show an example of each?

Analogy: The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump. It's a metaphor: The phrase 'time is a thief' is a metaphor.

Can I use Analogy and It's a metaphor interchangeably?

Not always. Analogy and It's a metaphor are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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