Few vs Hardly

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Few

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Hardly

Top 2,000 (common)B1adverb
Most common: Few
 FewHardly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/fjuː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fjuː/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɑːdli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɑːrdli/"]/
MeaningNot many; a small number.Barely or almost not at all
ExampleWe've had a few replies.I can hardly hear you over the noise.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechadverb
Collocationsfew people, few options, few hourshardly believe, hardly realize, hardly notice, hardly anyone, hardly any
Antonymsmany, lotscompletely, totally, easily
Common mistakes'Few' vs 'a few' confusion: 'few' means not many, while 'a few' is a positive way to say some., Using 'few' with uncountable nouns: 'few' only works with countable nouns., Misplacing 'few' in a sentence: ensure it's used before the noun it describes.Confused with 'barely' - both mean similar things but might fit differently in sentences., Misuse in negative sentences - 'hardly not' is incorrect., Omitting it in sentences - 'I hardly can understand' should be 'I can hardly understand'.
Usage notesUse 'few' when referring to countable nouns. It implies a lesser amount than expected. 'Few' is often used in negative contexts, while 'a few' has a more positive connotation.Used to express that something is true to a very small degree. Avoid in very formal writing. Suitable in conversational contexts.

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Hardly

Frequently asked questions: Few vs Hardly

What's the difference between Few and Hardly?

Few: Not many; a small number. Hardly: Barely or almost not at all

Which is more common: Few and Hardly?

Few is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Few and Hardly?

Hardly is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Few and Hardly the same CEFR level?

Few: A1, Hardly: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Few: We've had a few replies. Hardly: I can hardly hear you over the noise.

Can I use Few and Hardly interchangeably?

Not always. Few and Hardly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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