Empty vs You got nothing

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Empty

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

You got nothing

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: EmptyMost common: Empty
 EmptyYou got nothing
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈempti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈempti/"]/🇬🇧 //juː ɡɒt ˈnʌθɪŋ//🇺🇸 //juː ɡɑt ˈnʌθɪŋ//
MeaningHaving nothing inside it.You have no value or benefits.
ExampleThe box was empty, so I decided to fill it with toys.After all that hard work, it feels like you got nothing.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, feel, completely, entirely, quite, of, appear, be, feel, completely, entirely, quite, ofgot nothing to offer, you got nothing on me, you got nothing to lose
Antonymsfull, occupied, loaded-
Common mistakesUsing 'emptied' instead of 'empty' for describing a current state., Saying 'an emptyness' instead of 'emptiness' when referring to the state of being empty.Confused with 'you didn't get anything'., 'Nothing' is often mispronounced or misspelled.
Usage notesUse 'empty' to describe physical spaces, containers, or feelings. It may not be appropriate for formal writing when referring to more abstract concepts like 'empty promises'.Typically used in casual conversation to imply someone is lacking in worth or contribution. Can be considered dismissive or confrontational.

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You got nothing

Frequently asked questions: Empty vs You got nothing

What's the difference between Empty and You got nothing?

Empty: Having nothing inside it. You got nothing: You have no value or benefits.

Which is more formal: Empty and You got nothing?

Empty is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Empty and You got nothing?

Empty is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Empty: The box was empty, so I decided to fill it with toys. You got nothing: After all that hard work, it feels like you got nothing.

Can I use Empty and You got nothing interchangeably?

Not always. Empty and You got nothing are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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