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Defendant

UK //dɪˈfɛndənt//US //dɪˈfɛndənt//

Definition

A person accused of a crime in a court of law.

In simple words: A person in a legal case who is accused of a crime.

Examples

The defendant was anxious as the jury listened to the testimonies.
In the courtroom, the defendant stood up to address the judge.
The attorney argued passionately on behalf of the defendant.
After much deliberation, the defendant was found not guilty.
During the trial, the defendant maintained their innocence throughout.

Usage notes

Used in legal contexts. Less common in everyday conversation. It's important to differentiate from 'plaintiff', who brings a case.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'defend' in 'defendant' – the person needing defense in court.

Collocations

criminal defendant
civil defendant
defendant's rights
defendant in court
defendant's attorney

Synonyms

accused
respondent
litigant
defensive party

Common mistakes

Confused with 'complainant', which is the person initiating the case.
Using it in non-legal contexts incorrectly.
Mispronouncing the term in casual conversation.