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Defendant

UK //dɪˈfɛndənt// US //dɪˈfɛndənt// Pronunciation

Definition

A person accused of a crime in a court of law.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A person in a legal case who is accused of a crime.

Examples

• The defendant was anxious as the jury listened to the testimonies.
• In the courtroom, the defendant stood up to address the judge.
• The attorney argued passionately on behalf of the defendant.
• After much deliberation, the defendant was found not guilty.
• During the trial, the defendant maintained their innocence throughout.

Usage notes

Used in legal contexts. Less common in everyday conversation. It's important to differentiate from 'plaintiff', who brings a case.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'defend' in 'defendant' – the person needing defense in court.

Collocations

• criminal defendant
• civil defendant
• defendant's rights
• defendant in court
• defendant's attorney

Synonyms

• accused
• respondent
• litigant
• defensive party

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'complainant', which is the person initiating the case.
• Using it in non-legal contexts incorrectly.
• Mispronouncing the term in casual conversation.