Courage vs Guts

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Courage

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Guts

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Courage
 CourageGuts
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡʌts//🇺🇸 //ɡʌts//
MeaningBeing brave and willing to face fear or difficulty.The parts inside your body that help you digest food.
ExampleIt takes courage to stand up for what you believe in.She had to have guts to climb that mountain.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsconsiderable, extraordinary, great, require, take, have, courage under fire, have the courage of your convictionshave guts, show guts, guts and determination
Antonymscowardice, fearfulnesscowardice, fear
Common mistakes'Courage' is sometimes confused with 'curiosity.', 'Courageous' is often mistakenly used as a noun instead of the correct noun 'courage.'Confused with 'gutsy' which means brave., Mistaken for 'gut' as singular without understanding the plural form., Using 'guts' in overly formal contexts.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Commonly used to describe someone's ability to confront challenges. Avoid using in contexts that require a more specific term, like 'bravery' or 'fearlessness.'Used in neutral contexts referring to the digestive system; informal when describing bravery or determination. Avoid in formal writing.

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Courage
Guts

Frequently asked questions: Courage vs Guts

What's the difference between Courage and Guts?

Courage: Being brave and willing to face fear or difficulty. Guts: The parts inside your body that help you digest food.

Which is more common: Courage and Guts?

Courage is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Courage: It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in. Guts: She had to have guts to climb that mountain.

Can I use Courage and Guts interchangeably?

Not always. Courage and Guts are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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