Chase vs Follow vs Hunt them down

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Chase

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Follow

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Hunt them down

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
 ChaseFollowHunt them down
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/tʃeɪs/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪz/","/tʃeɪst/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃeɪs/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪz/","/tʃeɪst/","/ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊ/","/ˈfɒləʊz/","/ˈfɒləʊd/","/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊ/","/ˈfɑːləʊz/","/ˈfɑːləʊd/","/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //hʌnt ðɛm daʊn//🇺🇸 //hʌnt ðɛm daʊn//
MeaningTo run after someone or something quickly.To go after someone or something or do what they do.to chase or find someone or something
ExampleThe children love to chase each other in the park.I will follow you to the store.The hunter decided to hunt them down after they escaped.
RegisterNeutralNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelB2A1-
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationschase a dream, chase after, chase someone awayclosely, reluctantly, dutifully, beckon somebody to, beckon to somebody to, being followed, follow close behind (somebody), follow right behind (somebody), closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, closely, quickly, shortly, (be) followed by something, follow in the wake of something, carefully, to the letter, dutifully, faithfully, blindly, slavishly, be expected to, be likely to, follow in somebody’s footsteps, follow in the tradition of somebody/​something, follow suit, not necessarily, logically, naturally, (on) from, not quite, be easy to, be difficult to, be hard tohunt someone down, hunt someone to the ends of the earth, hunt them down relentlessly
Antonymsflee, avoid, escapelead, precede, guidelet go, release, abandon
Common mistakesConfusing with 'chase after' which is less common., Using the wrong tense, e.g., 'chased' instead of 'chase' when describing a continuing action., Using it without an object, e.g., saying 'I chase' instead of 'I chase the cat.'Confusing 'follow' with 'lead' — they have opposite meanings., Using 'follow' without an object (e.g., 'I will follow' should specify who or what)., Mistakenly using 'follows' in the past tense instead of 'followed'.Confusing with 'search for' which is less aggressive., 'Hunt them down' is often misused when not talking about pursuing someone.
Usage notesUsed when someone is trying to catch something or someone. It's appropriate for most contexts but can be informal if used in phrases like 'chase your dreams.'Use 'follow' when discussing tracking someone physically or conceptually (like ideas or trends). For social media, 'follow' often describes subscribing to someone's updates. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.Use in casual conversations, often in contexts like games or crime stories. Avoid in formal writing.

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Chase
Follow
Hunt them down

Frequently asked questions: Chase vs Follow vs Hunt them down

What's the difference between Chase, Follow, and Hunt them down?

Chase: To run after someone or something quickly. Follow: To go after someone or something or do what they do. Hunt them down: to chase or find someone or something

Which is more advanced: Chase, Follow, and Hunt them down?

Chase is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Chase: The children love to chase each other in the park. Follow: I will follow you to the store. Hunt them down: The hunter decided to hunt them down after they escaped.

Can I use Chase, Follow, and Hunt them down interchangeably?

Not always. Chase, Follow, and Hunt them down are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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