Capable vs Potential

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

	Capable	Potential
Meaning	able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	Something that could happen or be true in the future.
CEFR level	B2	B2
Part of speech	adjective	adjective
Usage notes	Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	Used to describe abilities or possibilities. Common in academic and professional contexts, but may sound formal in casual conversation.

Frequently asked questions: Capable vs Potential

What's the difference between "Capable" and "Potential"?

"Capable" means: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it "Potential" means: Something that could happen or be true in the future.

When should I use "Capable" and "Potential"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Capable" and "Potential" the same CEFR level?

"Capable" is at B2, "Potential" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.