Applaud vs Cheer

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Applaud

Beyond 10,000 (less common)C1verb

Cheer

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Most common: Cheer
 ApplaudCheer
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈplɔːd/","/əˈplɔːdz/","/əˈplɔːdɪd/","/əˈplɔːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈplɔːd/","/əˈplɔːdz/","/əˈplɔːdɪd/","/əˈplɔːdɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tʃɪə(r)/","/tʃɪəz/","/tʃɪəd/","/ˈtʃɪərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃɪr/","/tʃɪrz/","/tʃɪrd/","/ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo show approval by clapping your hands.To shout in a happy way to show support.
ExampleHe started to applaud and the others joined in.We all cheered as the team came onto the field.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsenthusiastically, heartily, loudly, warmly, widely, is to be applauded, should be applaudedloudly, wildly, for, greatly, a lot, a bit, with
Antonymscriticize, disapprove, condemnboo, jeer
Common mistakesUsing 'applaud' as a noun (it’s always a verb)., Confusing it with 'applaud by' instead of just 'applaud'., Forgetting to specify who or what is being applauded.Confusing 'cheer' with 'cheerful', Using 'cheer' as a noun instead of a verb, Saying 'cheers' instead of 'cheer' for singular instances
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate when recognizing someone's effort, achievement, or performance. Avoid using in situations where feedback is not welcomed, or in negative contexts.Commonly used in the context of sports or performances. Appropriate in both casual and formal settings when showing support or encouragement. Avoid using in serious or somber contexts.

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Cheer

Frequently asked questions: Applaud vs Cheer

What's the difference between Applaud and Cheer?

Applaud: To show approval by clapping your hands. Cheer: To shout in a happy way to show support.

Which is more common: Applaud and Cheer?

Cheer is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Applaud and Cheer?

Applaud is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Applaud and Cheer the same CEFR level?

Applaud: C1, Cheer: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Applaud and Cheer?

Applaud: verb, Cheer: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Applaud: He started to applaud and the others joined in. Cheer: We all cheered as the team came onto the field.

Can I use Applaud and Cheer interchangeably?

Not always. Applaud and Cheer are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.