Absent vs There's nobody here

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Absent

Top 2,000 (common)C1adjective

There's nobody here

Top 2,000 (common)
 AbsentThere's nobody here
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇬🇧 //ðɛrz ˈnəʊbədi hɪə//🇺🇸 //ðɛrz ˈnoʊˌbʌdi hɪr//
Meaningnot present or not hereNo one is present.
ExampleShe was absent from work for two weeks.When I arrived at the party, I realized that there's nobody here.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leavethere's nobody else, there's nobody around, there's nobody but me
Antonymspresent, there, available-
Common mistakesConfused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective.Confusing with 'There is nobody here' – they mean the same but differ in formality., Using 'There's no people here' – 'nobody' is preferred over 'no people' in this context.
Usage notesUse 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts.Used to indicate an absence of people in a place. Common in both spoken and written English. Usually informal.

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There's nobody here

Frequently asked questions: Absent vs There's nobody here

What's the difference between Absent and There's nobody here?

Absent: not present or not here There's nobody here: No one is present.

Can you show an example of each?

Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. There's nobody here: When I arrived at the party, I realized that there's nobody here.

Can I use Absent and There's nobody here interchangeably?

Not always. Absent and There's nobody here are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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