Absent vs Missing

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 AbsentMissing
Meaningnot present or not hereNot present or lost.
CEFR levelC1A2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Usage notesUse 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts.Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed.

Frequently asked questions: Absent vs Missing

What's the difference between "Absent" and "Missing"?

"Absent" means: not present or not here "Missing" means: Not present or lost.

When should I use "Absent" and "Missing"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Absent" and "Missing" the same CEFR level?

"Absent" is at C1, "Missing" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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