Absent vs Missing
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Absent | Missing | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | not present or not here | Not present or lost. |
| CEFR level | C1 | A2 |
| Part of speech | adjective | adjective |
| Usage notes | Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed. |
Frequently asked questions: Absent vs Missing
What's the difference between "Absent" and "Missing"?
"Absent" means: not present or not here "Missing" means: Not present or lost.
When should I use "Absent" and "Missing"?
They can all be used in everyday English.
Are "Absent" and "Missing" the same CEFR level?
"Absent" is at C1, "Missing" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.