Cool MateEmpathy 对比 Sympathy
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Empathy
前 2000（常见）
Sympathy
前 2000（常见）B2noun
| Empathy | Sympathy | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈɛmpəθi//🇺🇸 //ˈɛmpəθi// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmpəθi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmpəθi/"]/ |
| 含义 | Understanding how someone else feels. | 对别人问题感到难过或关心。Feeling sad or caring about someone else's problems. |
| 例句 | Her empathy for the victims of the disaster was evident in her heartfelt speech. | She expressed her sympathy for the families affected by the fire. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | show empathy, increase empathy, empathy skills, lack of empathy, cultivate empathy | considerable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy, considerable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy, considerable, deep, genuine, feel, find, have, go out to somebody, lie with somebody, in sympathy with, out of sympathy, with sympathy, a feeling of sympathy, a pang of sympathy, full of sympathy |
| 反义 | indifference, insensitivity, apathy | indifference, apathy, disregard |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'sympathy' - empathy is feeling with someone, while sympathy is feeling for someone., Sometimes used incorrectly as a verb - 'empathy' is a noun., Incorrectly assumed to mean only sadness - empathy can apply to any emotion. | Confused with 'empathy' - they are not the same., Using 'sympathy' when describing joy at someone's success., Saying 'sympathy for you' instead of 'sympathy for your loss.' |
| 用法说明 | Use 'empathy' when discussing feelings and understanding others. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, especially in discussions about emotions or psychology. | 用于讨论对经历困难的人的感受。大多数情况下都合适，但在随意对话中可能显得太正式。Used when discussing feelings for someone going through a hard time. Appropriate in most contexts, but may be too formal for casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Empathy 对比 Sympathy
Empathy和Sympathy 有什么区别？
Empathy: Understanding how someone else feels. Sympathy: Feeling sad or caring about someone else's problems.
能各给一个例子吗？
Empathy: Her empathy for the victims of the disaster was evident in her heartfelt speech. Sympathy: She expressed her sympathy for the families affected by the fire.
我可以互换使用 Empathy和Sympathy 吗？
不总是。Empathy和Sympathy 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。