Cool MateDetain 对比 Hold
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Detain
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Hold
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
最正式: Detain最常见: Hold
| Detain | Hold | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 把某人留在某个地方，通常是警察，让他们不能离开。To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | 用手或手臂抱住某物。To have something in your hands or arms. |
| 例句 | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | A2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply |
| 反义 | release, free, liberate | release, let go, drop |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. |
| 用法说明 | 通常用在法律和警察的语境里。在非正式场合使用要小心，在谈论延误或等待时不太常用。Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。避免在非常正式的写作中使用它来表示物理上的握住；可以用'抓住'或'紧握'代替。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' |
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常见问题：Detain 对比 Hold
Detain和Hold 有什么区别？
Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Hold: To have something in your hands or arms.
哪个更正式：Detain和Hold？
Detain 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Detain和Hold？
Hold 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Detain和Hold？
Detain 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Detain和Hold 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Detain: C1, Hold: A2。
Detain和Hold 是什么词性？
Detain: verb, Hold: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Hold: Please hold this book while I grab my bag.
我可以互换使用 Detain和Hold 吗？
不总是。Detain和Hold 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。