Cool MateDetain 对比 Seize
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Detain
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Seize
前 1000（非常常见）C1verb
最正式: Detain最常见: Seize
| Detain | Seize | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/siːz/","/ˈsiːzɪz/","/siːzd/","/ˈsiːzɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 把某人留在某个地方，通常是警察，让他们不能离开。To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | To take something quickly or suddenly. |
| 例句 | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, suddenly, by, from, seize hold of somebody/something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something, immediately, instantly, quickly, be quick to, be ready to, be determined to, on, upon, an attempt to seize something, the power to seize something, the right to seize something |
| 反义 | release, free, liberate | release, let go |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confused with 'cease' which means to stop., Using 'seize' with wrong tenses, e.g. saying 'seized' when meaning present tense., Mistakenly using it without an object, e.g. saying 'I seize' instead of 'I seize the opportunity'. |
| 用法说明 | 通常用在法律和警察的语境里。在非正式场合使用要小心，在谈论延误或等待时不太常用。Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | Use 'seize' when talking about taking control or possession of something. It can be used in legal contexts or to describe capturing opportunities. Avoid in very casual conversations. |
常见问题：Detain 对比 Seize
Detain和Seize 有什么区别？
Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Seize: To take something quickly or suddenly.
哪个更正式：Detain和Seize？
Detain 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Detain和Seize？
Seize 在日常英语中最常见。
Detain和Seize 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Detain: C1, Seize: C1。
Detain和Seize 是什么词性？
Detain: verb, Seize: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Detain: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. Seize: The police decided to seize the stolen goods as evidence in the case.
我可以互换使用 Detain和Seize 吗？
不总是。Detain和Seize 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。