Cool MateDetain vs Hold
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Detain
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1verb
Hold
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Le plus formel: DetainLe plus courant: Hold
| Detain | Hold | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈteɪn/","/dɪˈteɪnz/","/dɪˈteɪnd/","/dɪˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. | To have something in your hands or arms. |
| Exemple | The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb |
| Collocations | briefly, indefinitely, illegally, need not, for, in connection with, be detained in custody, be detained in hospital, detain somebody without charge | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply |
| Antonymes | release, free, liberate | release, let go, drop |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'retain' which means to keep possession of something., Using 'detain' when referring to someone simply waiting, instead of being held by authority., Incorrectly using 'detain' without specifying who is being detained. | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in legal and police contexts. Be careful using it informally; it's not common in everyday conversations about delays or waiting. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' |
Questions fréquentes : Detain vs Hold
Quelle est la différence entre Detain et Hold ?
Detain: To keep someone in a place, usually by the police, so they cannot leave. Hold: To have something in your hands or arms.
Lequel est le plus formel : Detain et Hold ?
Detain est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Detain et Hold ?
Hold est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Detain et Hold sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Detain: C1, Hold: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Puis-je utiliser Detain et Hold de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Detain et Hold sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.