Cool MateAward 对比 Medal 对比 Prize 对比 Trophy
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Award
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Medal
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Prize
前 2000（常见）A2noun
Trophy
前 2000（常见）C1noun
最常见: Award
| Award | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| 含义 | 给予某人因其成就而获得的奖品或荣誉。A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | 为获胜而颁发的奖励或物品。An award or something given for winning. | 比赛赢了给的奖品。An award given for winning a competition. |
| 例句 | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| 反义 | penalty, punishment | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论比赛、仪式或成就的荣誉时使用'奖项'，在非正式场合避免使用，除非提到特定事件。Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | 在与比赛或成就相关的场合使用'奖品'。适用于休闲和正式场合，如学校、比赛或典礼。避免在没有奖励的非竞争性场合使用。Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | 这个词主要用在体育比赛或者其他各种竞赛里。平时说话写东西都可以用，没问题。不过，要是你想表达那种抽象的、精神上的成就，就别用“奖杯”这个词了，那样听起来会有点奇怪。Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Award 对比 Medal 对比 Prize 对比 Trophy
Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy 有什么区别？
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
哪个更常见：Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy？
Award 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy？
Trophy 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Award: A2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1。
Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy 是什么词性？
Award: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
我可以互换使用 Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy 吗？
不总是。Award、Medal、Prize和Trophy 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。