Award vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Award
Medal
Prize
Trophy
| Award | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Ein Preis oder eine Ehrung, die jemandem für seine Leistungen verliehen wird.A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | Eine Auszeichnung oder etwas, das man für einen Sieg bekommt.An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Beispiel | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antonyme | penalty, punishment | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Auszeichnung' in formellen Kontexten, wenn Sie über Ehrungen bei Wettbewerben, Zeremonien oder Leistungen sprechen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen, es sei denn, Sie beziehen sich auf eine bestimmte Veranstaltung.Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Verwende 'Preis' in Zusammenhängen mit Wettbewerben oder Leistungen. Es ist sowohl im lockeren als auch im formellen Rahmen angemessen, z. B. in Schulen, bei Wettbewerben oder Zeremonien. Vermeide die Verwendung in nicht-wettbewerblichen Kontexten, in denen keine Belohnung gegeben wird.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Award vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Was ist häufiger: Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy?
Award ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy?
Trophy ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Award: A2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy?
Award: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Kann ich Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Award, Medal, Prize und Trophy sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.