Cool MateAward против Medal против Prize против Trophy
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Award
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Medal
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Prize
Топ 2000 (частое)A2noun
Trophy
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Самое частое: Award
| Award | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Значение | Приз или почетная грамота, вручаемая кому-либо за достижения.A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | Награда или что-то, что дают за победу.An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Пример | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Антонимы | penalty, punishment | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'award' используется в официальных контекстах, когда речь идет о наградах в соревнованиях, церемониях или достижениях. Избегайте его использования в повседневной речи, если только вы не ссылаетесь на конкретное событие.Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Слово 'приз' используется в контексте соревнований или достижений. Оно подходит как для неформальной, так и для официальной обстановки, например, в школах, на конкурсах или церемониях. Не используйте его в ситуациях, не связанных с соревнованиями, где не предусмотрено вознаграждение.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
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Частые вопросы: Award против Medal против Prize против Trophy
В чём разница между Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Что чаще встречается: Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy?
Среди них Award самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy?
Trophy имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Award: A2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy?
Award: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Можно ли использовать Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Award, Medal, Prize и Trophy близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.