Cool MateAward vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Award
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Medal
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Prize
Top 2000 (courant)A2noun
Trophy
Top 2000 (courant)C1noun
Le plus courant: Award
| Award | Medal | Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Sens | Un prix ou un honneur donné à quelqu'un pour ses réalisations.A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | Une récompense ou quelque chose donné pour avoir gagné.An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Exemple | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antonymes | penalty, punishment | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'award' dans des contextes formels lorsque vous parlez d'honneurs dans des compétitions, des cérémonies ou des réalisations. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations informelles, sauf si vous faites référence à un événement spécifique.Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Utilisez 'prix' dans des contextes liés aux compétitions ou aux réalisations. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels comme informels, tels que les écoles, les concours ou les cérémonies. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes non compétitifs où aucune récompense n'est donnée.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
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Questions fréquentes : Award vs Medal vs Prize vs Trophy
Quelle est la différence entre Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Lequel est le plus courant : Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Award est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Trophy est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Award: A2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy ?
Award: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Puis-je utiliser Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Award, Medal, Prize et Trophy sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.