Cool MatePenalize vs Sanction
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Penalize
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C1verb
Sanction
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Sanction
| Penalize | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | To punish someone for their actions. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| Exemplo | The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun |
| Colocações | penalize behavior, penalize rule violations, penalize unfair practices | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| Antônimos | reward, pardon, forgive | approve, permit |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'penalty' - penalize is a verb, while penalty is a noun., Using in past tense without correct context - 'penalized' may imply a completed action., Mistakenly use 'penalize for' without direct object - needs a clear reason. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| Notas de uso | Used in legal, educational, or formal contexts. Avoid using in casual situations. Often relates to rules or laws. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Penalize vs Sanction
Qual é a diferença entre Penalize e Sanction?
Penalize: To punish someone for their actions. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
Qual é mais comum: Penalize e Sanction?
Sanction é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Penalize e Sanction estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Penalize: C1, Sanction: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Penalize e Sanction?
Penalize: verb, Sanction: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Penalize: The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
Posso usar Penalize e Sanction de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Penalize e Sanction são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.