Cool MatePenalize 对比 Sanction
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Penalize
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1verb
Sanction
正式前 3000（常见）C1noun
最常见: Sanction
| Penalize | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | 因某人的行为而惩罚他们。To punish someone for their actions. | 允许或批准某事，或因某事惩罚某人。To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| 例句 | The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | noun |
| 搭配 | penalize behavior, penalize rule violations, penalize unfair practices | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| 反义 | reward, pardon, forgive | approve, permit |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'penalty' - penalize is a verb, while penalty is a noun., Using in past tense without correct context - 'penalized' may imply a completed action., Mistakenly use 'penalize for' without direct object - needs a clear reason. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| 用法说明 | 用于法律、教育或正式场合。避免在随意场合使用。通常与规则或法律有关。Used in legal, educational, or formal contexts. Avoid using in casual situations. Often relates to rules or laws. | 在正式语境中，“sanction”既可以表示批准，也可以表示惩罚，这可能会引起混淆。在法律或外交语言中，它通常指对国家或组织的惩罚性措施。避免在随意谈话中使用。In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
常见问题：Penalize 对比 Sanction
Penalize和Sanction 有什么区别？
Penalize: To punish someone for their actions. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
哪个更常见：Penalize和Sanction？
Sanction 在日常英语中最常见。
Penalize和Sanction 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Penalize: C1, Sanction: C1。
Penalize和Sanction 是什么词性？
Penalize: verb, Sanction: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Penalize: The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
我可以互换使用 Penalize和Sanction 吗？
不总是。Penalize和Sanction 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。