Cool MatePenalize vs Sanction
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Penalize
FormalTop 5000 (bastante común)C1verb
Sanction
FormalTop 3000 (común)C1noun
Más común: Sanction
| Penalize | Sanction | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈpiːnəlaɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | To punish someone for their actions. | To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something. |
| Ejemplo | The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. | The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | noun |
| Colocaciones | penalize behavior, penalize rule violations, penalize unfair practices | economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/something’s sanction, without somebody/something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions |
| Antónimos | reward, pardon, forgive | approve, permit |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'penalty' - penalize is a verb, while penalty is a noun., Using in past tense without correct context - 'penalized' may imply a completed action., Mistakenly use 'penalize for' without direct object - needs a clear reason. | Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant. |
| Notas de uso | Used in legal, educational, or formal contexts. Avoid using in casual situations. Often relates to rules or laws. | In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Penalize vs Sanction
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Penalize y Sanction?
Penalize: To punish someone for their actions. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
¿Cuál es más común: Penalize y Sanction?
Sanction es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Penalize y Sanction tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Penalize: C1, Sanction: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Penalize y Sanction?
Penalize: verb, Sanction: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Penalize: The school decided to penalize students for skipping classes. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
¿Puedo usar Penalize y Sanction indistintamente?
No siempre. Penalize y Sanction están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.