Cool MateCommitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Commitment
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Pledge
FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1verb
Promise
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Mais formal: PledgeMais comum: Promise
| Commitment | Obligation | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma promessa de fazer algo ou de ser leal.A promise to do something or stay loyal. | Algo que você tem que fazer; um dever ou responsabilidade.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Fazer uma promessa ou compromisso sério.To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Exemplo | His commitment to the project ensured its success. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| Colocações | absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Antônimos | disloyalty, indifference | freedom, option, choice | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Erros comuns | Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Notas de uso | Usado ao discutir promessas ou obrigações em contextos pessoais ou profissionais. Geralmente é apropriado em discussões sérias e pode não se encaixar em conversas casuais.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting. | Use 'obrigação' tanto em contextos formais quanto informais ao discutir responsabilidades ou deveres. É apropriado em situações legais, acadêmicas ou pessoais, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Geralmente usado em contextos formais, como durante cerimônias ou declarações oficiais. Evite em conversas casuais.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Commitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Qual é a diferença entre Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
Qual é mais formal: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Promise é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Commitment: B2, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Commitment: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
Posso usar Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.