Cool MateCommitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Commitment
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (común)B2noun
Pledge
FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb
Promise
Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
Más formal: PledgeMás común: Promise
| Commitment | Obligation | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Una promesa de hacer algo o ser leal.A promise to do something or stay loyal. | Algo que debes hacer; un deber o responsabilidad.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Hacer una promesa o compromiso serio.To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Ejemplo | His commitment to the project ensured its success. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Antónimos | disloyalty, indifference | freedom, option, choice | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Errores comunes | Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Notas de uso | Se usa al hablar de promesas u obligaciones en contextos personales o profesionales. Generalmente es apropiado en discusiones serias y puede no encajar en charlas informales.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting. | Usa 'obligación' en contextos formales e informales al hablar de responsabilidades o deberes. Es apropiado en situaciones legales, académicas o personales, pero menos común en conversaciones casuales.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Se usa típicamente en contextos formales, como durante ceremonias o declaraciones oficiales. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Commitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?
Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
¿Cuál es más formal: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?
Pledge es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?
Promise es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?
Pledge es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Commitment: B2, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise?
Commitment: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
¿Puedo usar Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise indistintamente?
No siempre. Commitment, Obligation, Pledge y Promise están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.