Cool MateCommitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Commitment
Top 2000 (comune)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (comune)B2noun
Pledge
FormaleTop 2000 (comune)C1verb
Promise
Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb
Più formale: PledgePiù comune: Promise
| Commitment | Obligation | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significato | Una promessa di fare qualcosa o di rimanere fedeli.A promise to do something or stay loyal. | Qualcosa che devi fare; un dovere o una responsabilità.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Fare una promessa o un impegno serio.To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Esempio | His commitment to the project ensured its success. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formale | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | B2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Categoria grammaticale | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| Collocazioni | absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Contrari | disloyalty, indifference | freedom, option, choice | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Errori comuni | Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Note d'uso | Usato quando si parla di promesse o obblighi in contesti personali o professionali. È generalmente appropriato in discussioni serie e potrebbe non adattarsi a chiacchiere informali.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting. | Usa 'obbligo' sia in contesti formali che informali quando parli di responsabilità o doveri. È appropriato in situazioni legali, accademiche o personali, ma meno comune nelle conversazioni casuali.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Di solito usato in contesti formali, come durante cerimonie o dichiarazioni ufficiali. Evitare nelle conversazioni informali.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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Domande frequenti: Commitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Qual è la differenza tra Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
Quale è più formale: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge è la più formale tra queste.
Quale è più comune: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Promise è la più comune nell'inglese di tutti i giorni.
Quale è più avanzata: Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Pledge è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.
Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Commitment: B2, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise?
Commitment: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
Posso usare Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Commitment, Obligation, Pledge e Promise sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.