Cool MateCommitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Commitment
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Pledge
FormelTop 2000 (courant)C1verb
Promise
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Le plus formel: PledgeLe plus courant: Promise
| Commitment | Obligation | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Une promesse de faire quelque chose ou de rester fidèle.A promise to do something or stay loyal. | Quelque chose que vous devez faire ; un devoir ou une responsabilité.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Faire une promesse ou un engagement sérieux.To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| Exemple | His commitment to the project ensured its success. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| Collocations | absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| Antonymes | disloyalty, indifference | freedom, option, choice | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé pour discuter de promesses ou d'obligations dans des contextes personnels ou professionnels. C'est généralement approprié dans des discussions sérieuses et peut ne pas convenir à des conversations décontractées.Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting. | Utilisez 'obligation' dans des contextes formels et informels lorsque vous parlez de responsabilités ou de devoirs. C'est approprié dans des situations juridiques, académiques ou personnelles, mais moins courant dans les conversations décontractées.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Généralement utilisé dans des contextes formels, comme lors de cérémonies ou de déclarations officielles. À éviter dans les conversations décontractées.Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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Questions fréquentes : Commitment vs Obligation vs Pledge vs Promise
Quelle est la différence entre Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise ?
Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
Lequel est le plus formel : Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise ?
Pledge est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise ?
Promise est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise ?
Pledge est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Commitment: B2, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise ?
Commitment: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
Puis-je utiliser Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Commitment, Obligation, Pledge et Promise sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.