Cool MateCommitment 对比 Obligation 对比 Pledge 对比 Promise
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Commitment
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Obligation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Pledge
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Promise
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
最正式: Pledge最常见: Promise
| Commitment | Obligation | Pledge | Promise | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 对某事的承诺或保持忠诚。A promise to do something or stay loyal. | 你必须做的事情；一种责任或义务。Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | 做出严肃的承诺或保证。To make a serious promise or commitment. | A commitment to do something or not do something. |
| 例句 | His commitment to the project ensured its success. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. | I promise to help you with your homework. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation | faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything |
| 反义 | disloyalty, indifference | freedom, option, choice | renounce, disavow, withdraw | lie, break, betray |
| 常见错误 | Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment. | Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up). |
| 用法说明 | 用于讨论个人或职业背景下的承诺或义务。通常适合在严肃讨论中使用，不太适合随意聊天。Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting. | 在讨论责任或义务时，可以在正式和非正式场合使用'义务'。在法律、学术或个人场合都适用，但在随意的对话中不太常见。Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | 通常用于正式场合，比如仪式或官方声明。避免在随意对话中使用。Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents. |
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常见问题：Commitment 对比 Obligation 对比 Pledge 对比 Promise
Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise 有什么区别？
Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something.
哪个更正式：Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise？
Pledge 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise？
Promise 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise？
Pledge 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Commitment: B2, Obligation: B2, Pledge: C1, Promise: A2。
Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise 是什么词性？
Commitment: noun, Obligation: noun, Pledge: verb, Promise: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework.
我可以互换使用 Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise 吗？
不总是。Commitment、Obligation、Pledge和Promise 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。