Applicant vs Candidate vs Contender vs Nominee

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Applicant

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Candidate

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Contender

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Nominee

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1noun
 ApplicantCandidateContenderNominee
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈkændɪdət//🇺🇸 //ˈkændɪdɪt//🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtendər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌnɒmɪˈniː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/"]/
SignificadoA person who applies for something, usually a job or school.A person applying for a job or position.A person or team that competes for something.A person who is suggested for a job or honor.
ExemploThere were over 500 applicants for the job.The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills.a contender for a gold medal in the OlympicsHe was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1C1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõespotential, prospective, eligible, seek, attract, shortlist, apply, applicant forstrong candidate, selected candidate, job candidate, preferred candidateserious, strong, leading, contender forpresidential, Democratic, Republican, choose, select, appoint, nominee for
Antônimosemployer, rejectorincumbentloser, non-contenderelector, voter, opponent
Erros comunsUsing 'applicator' instead of 'applicant'., Confusing with 'apply' as a noun., Using 'applicants' for singular contexts.Confusing with 'candidacy' which refers to the state of being a candidate., Using 'candidate' for something other than people, which is incorrect., Don't use 'candidateships' as it is not a standard term.Confusing 'contender' with 'pretender' (someone who pretends to be something)., Using 'contender' in non-competitive contexts., Misplacing the word, thinking it can apply to non-human entities like teams or concepts.Using 'nominating' instead of 'nominee' when referring to a person., Confusing 'nominee' with 'nominator', who is the person suggesting someone., Incorrectly using 'nominee' to refer to an award instead of the person.
Notas de usoUsed in job applications and admissions processes. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral contexts but may sound stiff in very casual conversations.Used in job interviews and elections. Not suitable for casual conversations. Typically a formal context.Use 'contender' when discussing competition, such as sports or awards. It's more appropriate in neutral contexts and less common in informal conversations.Use 'nominee' in contexts related to awards, elections, or honors. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings but is more common in formal discussions.

Perguntas frequentes: Applicant vs Candidate vs Contender vs Nominee

Qual é a diferença entre Applicant, Candidate, Contender e Nominee?

Applicant: A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. Candidate: A person applying for a job or position. Contender: A person or team that competes for something. Nominee: A person who is suggested for a job or honor.

Applicant, Candidate, Contender e Nominee estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Applicant: B2, Candidate: B1, Contender: C1, Nominee: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Applicant, Candidate, Contender e Nominee?

Applicant: noun, Candidate: noun, Contender: noun, Nominee: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Applicant: There were over 500 applicants for the job. Candidate: The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. Contender: a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics Nominee: He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.

Posso usar Applicant, Candidate, Contender e Nominee de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Applicant, Candidate, Contender e Nominee são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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