Cool MateApplicant против Candidate против Contender против Nominee
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Applicant
Candidate
Contender
Nominee
| Applicant | Candidate | Contender | Nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈkændɪdət//🇺🇸 //ˈkændɪdɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtendər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌnɒmɪˈniː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/"]/ |
| Значение | A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. | A person applying for a job or position. | A person or team that competes for something. | A person who is suggested for a job or honor. |
| Пример | There were over 500 applicants for the job. | The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. | a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics | He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | B1 | C1 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | potential, prospective, eligible, seek, attract, shortlist, apply, applicant for | strong candidate, selected candidate, job candidate, preferred candidate | serious, strong, leading, contender for | presidential, Democratic, Republican, choose, select, appoint, nominee for |
| Антонимы | employer, rejector | incumbent | loser, non-contender | elector, voter, opponent |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'applicator' instead of 'applicant'., Confusing with 'apply' as a noun., Using 'applicants' for singular contexts. | Confusing with 'candidacy' which refers to the state of being a candidate., Using 'candidate' for something other than people, which is incorrect., Don't use 'candidateships' as it is not a standard term. | Confusing 'contender' with 'pretender' (someone who pretends to be something)., Using 'contender' in non-competitive contexts., Misplacing the word, thinking it can apply to non-human entities like teams or concepts. | Using 'nominating' instead of 'nominee' when referring to a person., Confusing 'nominee' with 'nominator', who is the person suggesting someone., Incorrectly using 'nominee' to refer to an award instead of the person. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in job applications and admissions processes. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral contexts but may sound stiff in very casual conversations. | Used in job interviews and elections. Not suitable for casual conversations. Typically a formal context. | Use 'contender' when discussing competition, such as sports or awards. It's more appropriate in neutral contexts and less common in informal conversations. | Use 'nominee' in contexts related to awards, elections, or honors. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings but is more common in formal discussions. |
Частые вопросы: Applicant против Candidate против Contender против Nominee
В чём разница между Applicant, Candidate, Contender и Nominee?
Applicant: A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. Candidate: A person applying for a job or position. Contender: A person or team that competes for something. Nominee: A person who is suggested for a job or honor.
У Applicant, Candidate, Contender и Nominee одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Applicant: B2, Candidate: B1, Contender: C1, Nominee: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Applicant, Candidate, Contender и Nominee?
Applicant: noun, Candidate: noun, Contender: noun, Nominee: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Applicant: There were over 500 applicants for the job. Candidate: The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. Contender: a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics Nominee: He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.
Можно ли использовать Applicant, Candidate, Contender и Nominee взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Applicant, Candidate, Contender и Nominee близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.