Applicant vs Candidate vs Contender vs Nominee
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Applicant
Candidate
Contender
Nominee
| Applicant | Candidate | Contender | Nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈkændɪdət//🇺🇸 //ˈkændɪdɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtendər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌnɒmɪˈniː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. | A person applying for a job or position. | A person or team that competes for something. | A person who is suggested for a job or honor. |
| Beispiel | There were over 500 applicants for the job. | The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. | a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics | He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Über 10.000 (seltener) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B1 | C1 | C1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | potential, prospective, eligible, seek, attract, shortlist, apply, applicant for | strong candidate, selected candidate, job candidate, preferred candidate | serious, strong, leading, contender for | presidential, Democratic, Republican, choose, select, appoint, nominee for |
| Antonyme | employer, rejector | incumbent | loser, non-contender | elector, voter, opponent |
| Häufige Fehler | Using 'applicator' instead of 'applicant'., Confusing with 'apply' as a noun., Using 'applicants' for singular contexts. | Confusing with 'candidacy' which refers to the state of being a candidate., Using 'candidate' for something other than people, which is incorrect., Don't use 'candidateships' as it is not a standard term. | Confusing 'contender' with 'pretender' (someone who pretends to be something)., Using 'contender' in non-competitive contexts., Misplacing the word, thinking it can apply to non-human entities like teams or concepts. | Using 'nominating' instead of 'nominee' when referring to a person., Confusing 'nominee' with 'nominator', who is the person suggesting someone., Incorrectly using 'nominee' to refer to an award instead of the person. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in job applications and admissions processes. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral contexts but may sound stiff in very casual conversations. | Used in job interviews and elections. Not suitable for casual conversations. Typically a formal context. | Use 'contender' when discussing competition, such as sports or awards. It's more appropriate in neutral contexts and less common in informal conversations. | Use 'nominee' in contexts related to awards, elections, or honors. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings but is more common in formal discussions. |
Häufige Fragen: Applicant vs Candidate vs Contender vs Nominee
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Applicant, Candidate, Contender und Nominee?
Applicant: A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. Candidate: A person applying for a job or position. Contender: A person or team that competes for something. Nominee: A person who is suggested for a job or honor.
Sind Applicant, Candidate, Contender und Nominee auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Applicant: B2, Candidate: B1, Contender: C1, Nominee: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Applicant, Candidate, Contender und Nominee?
Applicant: noun, Candidate: noun, Contender: noun, Nominee: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Applicant: There were over 500 applicants for the job. Candidate: The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. Contender: a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics Nominee: He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.
Kann ich Applicant, Candidate, Contender und Nominee austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Applicant, Candidate, Contender und Nominee sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.