Cool MateAgonize vs Distress vs Struggle vs Torture vs Worry
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Agonize
Top 3000 (comum)
Distress
Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1noun
Struggle
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Torture
FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1noun
Worry
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Mais formal: Torture
| Agonize | Distress | Struggle | Torture | Worry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈæɡənaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡənaɪz// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɔːrtʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌri/","/ˈwʌriz/","/ˈwʌrid/","/ˈwʌriɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːri/","/ˈwɜːriz/","/ˈwɜːrid/","/ˈwɜːriɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Sofrer muita dor ou preocupação.To suffer a lot of pain or worry. | Grande preocupação ou sofrimento.Great worry or suffering. | Tentar muito fazer algo difícil.To try hard to do something difficult. | To cause severe pain to someone. | Sentir-se ansioso ou apreensivo sobre algo.To feel uneasy or anxious about something. |
| Exemplo | She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. | The news caused her great distress. | She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. | Many of the refugees have suffered torture. | I tend to worry about my exams every time. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | C1 | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | verb | noun | verb | |
| Colocações | agonize over a decision, agonize about a problem, agonize over loss, agonize in pain, agonize for hours | emotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distress | desperately, hard, manfully, have to, against, along, down, struggle to your feet, badly, really, clearly, through, with, struggle to make ends meet, fiercely, furiously, violently, against, with, struggle free | brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room, brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room | a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about |
| Antônimos | relax, ease, calm | comfort, relief, ease | succeed, flourish, thrive | relief, comfort | calm, relax, dismiss |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'agonizing', which is the adjective form., Using 'agonize' in past tense incorrectly as 'agonized' in all contexts, forgetting to attach an object., Mixing up 'agonize' with similar words like 'worry' without understanding the intensity difference. | Confused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering. | 'Struggled' vs 'struggles' confusion - using the wrong tense., Omitting 'to' when saying what one struggles to do., 'Struggles with' is sometimes mistakenly used with objects instead of actions. | Confusing with 'torment', which is less severe., Using 'torture' in non-physical contexts too broadly., Mispronouncing the second syllable. | Confused with 'worry' vs 'care' — 'worry' implies anxiety., Incorrectly use 'worrying' as a noun instead of a verb., Using 'worry' without an object, e.g., 'I worry' should be followed by 'about something.' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'agonizar' ao falar sobre luta emocional ou física intensa. É apropriado em contextos casuais e sérios, mas evite-o para situações leves.Use 'agonize' when discussing intense emotional or physical struggle. It's appropriate in both casual and serious contexts, but avoid it for lighthearted situations. | Use 'distress' para descrever dor emocional ou ansiedade. Evite contextos informais; 'distress' se encaixa bem em discussões psicológicas ou médicas.Use 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions. | Use 'lutar' ou 'esforçar-se' ao falar sobre desafios ou dificuldades, tanto físicas quanto mentais. É apropriado na maioria dos contextos, desde conversas casuais até discussões mais sérias sobre problemas.Use 'struggle' when discussing challenges or difficulties, both physically and mentally. It's appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to more serious discussions about issues. | Typically used in legal or humanitarian contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation as it may be too intense or graphic for light topics. | Use 'preocupar-se' para preocupações gerais. É neutro, mas pode soar fraco em contextos mais sérios. Evite em ambientes profissionais, a menos que esteja falando sobre estresse.Use 'worry' for general concerns. It's neutral but can sound weak in more serious contexts. Avoid in professional settings unless discussing stress. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Agonize vs Distress vs Struggle vs Torture vs Worry
Qual é a diferença entre Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Torture e Worry?
Agonize: To suffer a lot of pain or worry. Distress: Great worry or suffering. Struggle: To try hard to do something difficult. Torture: To cause severe pain to someone. Worry: To feel uneasy or anxious about something.
Qual é mais formal: Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Torture e Worry?
Torture é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Agonize: She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. Distress: The news caused her great distress. Struggle: She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. Torture: Many of the refugees have suffered torture. Worry: I tend to worry about my exams every time.
Posso usar Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Torture e Worry de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Agonize, Distress, Struggle, Torture e Worry são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.