B1adjective2K

Upward

UK /["/ˈʌpwəd/"]/US /["/ˈʌpwərd/"]/

Definition

pointing towards or facing a higher place

In simple words: Moving towards a higher place.

Examples

  • an upward gaze
  • Any expansion would have to be upward.
  • an upward movement in property prices
  • an upward trend in the rate of unemployment
  • The long-term trend in foreign direct investment is upward.

Usage notes

Use 'upward' when describing movement or direction. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts but avoid it in very casual or slang discussions.

Grammar pattern

upward + movement

Memory hint

Think of 'up' + 'ward' as heading in a positive direction.

Collocations

  • upward trend
  • upward movement
  • upward spiral

Synonyms

  • ascending
  • climbing
  • heavenward
  • rising

Antonyms

  • downward
  • descend

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'upwards' — both are correct but 'upward' is often preferred in American English.
  • Using 'upward' when referring to static positions — it's for movement only.