Spirit vs Vigor

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Spirit

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun

Vigor

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1noun
Most common: Spirit
 SpiritVigor
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈspɪrɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈspɪrɪt/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈvɪɡə//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪɡər//
MeaningThe non-physical part of a person that is connected to emotions and character.Great energy and strength.
ExampleShe has a very positive spirit that lifts everyone up.She approached her work with great vigor.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB1B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationshuman, in spirit, flagging, keep up, lift, raise, lift, rise, in good, high, low, poor, etc. spirits, guiding, leading, moving, great, tremendous, adventurous, be full of, have, display, with spirit, broken in spirit, community, party, public, have, develop, foster, right, essential, genuine, have, enter into, get into, in a spirit of, spirit of, be closer in spirit to something, be similar in spirit to something, be faithful to the spirit of something, right, essential, genuine, have, enter into, get into, in a spirit of, spirit of, be closer in spirit to something, be similar in spirit to something, be faithful to the spirit of something, obey, be against, be contrary to, the spirit of the law, ancestral, evil, malevolent, conjure up, contact, invoke, live on, move somebody, guide, world, body, mind and spirit, the Holy Spirit, the spirits of the dead, bottle, measure, drinkspeak with vigor, live with vigor, approach with vigor
Antonymsapathy, indifferencefatigue, weakness
Common mistakesConfused with 'spirit' as in 'mood' and 'spirit' as in 'ghost'., Using 'spirit' interchangeably with 'soul' without context., Incorrectly pluralizing it to 'spirits' when used in a non-quantitative sense.Confused with 'vigorously', which is an adverb., Incorrectly used as a verb., Omitting its use in a positive context.
Usage notesUsed in contexts related to emotions, motivation, or religious beliefs. It can be informal when referring to enthusiasm, e.g., 'team spirit'. Not typically used in formal academic writing.Used to describe physical or mental energy, often in a positive context. Avoid in overly formal writing.

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Spirit

Frequently asked questions: Spirit vs Vigor

What's the difference between Spirit and Vigor?

Spirit: The non-physical part of a person that is connected to emotions and character. Vigor: Great energy and strength.

Which is more common: Spirit and Vigor?

Spirit is the most common in everyday English.

Are Spirit and Vigor the same CEFR level?

Spirit: B1, Vigor: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Spirit and Vigor?

Spirit: noun, Vigor: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Spirit: She has a very positive spirit that lifts everyone up. Vigor: She approached her work with great vigor.

Can I use Spirit and Vigor interchangeably?

Not always. Spirit and Vigor are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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